E(X)=μ=Expected Value=∑ixipx(X=xi)
The expected value is the probabilistic mean.
Var(X)=σ2=Variance=E[X2]−E2[X]
The variance measure the dispersion.
Standard deviation is:
σX=standard deviation=√Var(X)
The correlation means the dependency between two random variables. The normaliced correlation is defined as:
ρX,Y=corr(X,Y)=cov(X,Y)σXσY=E[(X−μX)]E[(Y−μY)]σXσY
Where cov means covariance.
The autocorrelation means the correlation between one random variable and a delayed copy of it.
Gaussian distribution:
f(X)=1σ√2πexp−(x−μ)22σ2