Real | Unreal |
---|---|
ZERO | Second |
FIRST | Third |
Mixed |
En los condicionales podemos invertir el orden… pero al contrario pierde la coma. “I’ll have finished in an hour if you don’t disturb me”.
Unreal -> Hypothetical or almost imposible
Real Zero conditional
If + present, present. It is always true when the first happen.
- If you heat water, it boils
- If you dont water the plants, they die.
Real First conditional
If + present, any future tense or imperative. To talk about something which will probably happen in the future.
- If the photos are good, I’ll send them to you.
También se puede utilizar del futuro.… “Future time clauses”, as soon as, when , until, unless, before, after and in case:
- I’ll be ready as soon as I’ve had a cup of coffee.
- Send me a message when your train’s coming into the station [imperative]
- I’ll take an umbrella in case it rains
Unless es como una negación del If.
Unreal second conditional
We use second conditional sentences to talk about a hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present or future and its consequences.
If + past simple or continuous, would + infinitive o could or might.
-
If there was a fire in this hotel, it would be very difficult to escape.
-
If I was rich, I…
- Would buy a house
- Could travel around the world
- Might buy a horse
With the werb be you can use was or were for I, he, and she in the if-clause.
- If Jesus was/were here, he would learn conditionals.
- If I were you.… advice. If I were you, I would visit Granada.
Unreal third conditional
We use the third conditional sentences to talk about a hypothetical past situation and its consequences.
If + past perfect, [would, wouldn’t, could might] have + past participle.
- If we had been more conscious about covid19, we would have been able to travel last christmas.
- If my parents had taken me to a different school, I would not have met my friends.
- If you had come to class more often, you would have done better in the exams.
Mixed conditional
If 2nd, 3rd conditonal or If 3rd, 2nd conditional.
- You wouldn’t be so tired if you had gone to bed earlier last night
- If he really loved you, he would have asked you to marry him
La tarea es hace ejemplo de unreal conditionals que podrimos utilizar en writings pasados.
La tarea es hacer ejemplos del first conditional and also de todos los tiempos verbales de futuro. De cosas que podría utilizar en mi writing.
TGIF… Thank got is friday.
Tarea Unreal
- Unreal second conditional -> If money dissapeared, people would use other object as money.
- Unreal third conditional -> If I had not entered in university, I would have been working in my home town.
- Unreal mixed conditional -> I would study in Almeria if I had not got enough marks at high school.
Duda: In the second conditional… can I use past continuous? Yes, with would, could and might.… Can I use could or might with past simple?
If I had been an emperor from 15th century, I would have conquered filipinas. ¿Hipothetical situation in the past, resulta in the past? But I am describing a situation in the past…
¿How can I express to imagine being a famous person in the past?¿In the present (for example the president)?
TGIF… Thank got is friday.
—
Tarea
La tarea es hacer ejemplos del first conditional and also de todos los tiempos verbales de futuro. De cosas que podría utilizar en mi writing.
Real First Conditional -> If I learn how to cook, I will eat healthier.
Then the Real First Conditional with the future time clauses:
- as soon as: I will be at home as soon as the curfew starts.
- When: I will write a summary when you finish the book
- Until: Global warming wont be a priority until there is not an agreement between european contries.
- Unless: The presient will not talk in television unless it is important.
- Before: I will take a shower before go to sleep.
- After: I will study the master after I finish my bachelor.
- In case: I will save some money in case I am fired from my job.
¿is it common to study at university?